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African Marigold

Tagetes erecta — the tall marigold with pompon blooms, African in name only.

Tagetes erecta

African marigold with large round orange pompon blooms on upright stems.
“Tagetes x erecta1” by Unknown, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

“African” in name only: Tagetes erecta comes from Mexico and Central America, where the Aztecs grew it — still the flower of the Día de los Muertos. An annual with upright stems and big pompon blooms; it runs one season and ends at frost.

Full sun, 59–86 °F. It dies at frost — no overwintering, one season only.

Water every couple of days when the surface begins to dry — at the base, not the flowers, since soaked heads rot. Half-strength feed monthly, May to September; overfeeding buys leaves instead of flowers.

Deadheading is the pruning: snip spent blooms before they set seed and new buds keep coming. Pinch the young plant’s tip once for a bushier frame.

None — an annual, sown or planted fresh each spring. Seeds saved from spent heads come up easily the next year.