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French Marigold

Tagetes patula — the small bushy marigold that guards the tomato pots.

Tagetes patula

French marigolds with small red-and-orange double blooms on a low bushy plant.
“French marigold Tagetes patula” by Muhammad Mahdi Karim, GFDL-1.2, via Wikimedia Commons.

Mexican despite the name — Tagetes patula comes from Mexico and Guatemala. The small, bushy half of the marigold pair, blooming all season, and a traditional pest-deterring neighbor for the tomato pots.

Full sun, 59–86 °F; dies at frost. Shrugs off heat and a missed watering.

Every 2 days, when the surface begins to dry; it tolerates a brief dry spell. Half-strength feed every 4 weeks, May to September — overfeeding buys leaves instead of flowers.

Deadheading is the pruning: pinch spent blooms before they set seed, every 2 weeks from May to October, and the mound flowers until frost. Leggy midsummer plants take a light shear-over and bounce back within two weeks.

None — an annual, sown or planted fresh each spring. Seeds from spent heads keep next year’s supply free; the season ends in the compost.