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Tabasco

Capsicum frutescens 'Tabasco' — the upright little chili behind the sauce.

Capsicum frutescens ‘Tabasco’

A Tabasco pepper plant with small upright chilis ripening from yellow-green to red.
“Tabasco peppers” by Unknown authorUnknown author, Public-Domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

A cultivar of Capsicum frutescens, named for the Mexican state of Tabasco; the species comes from the tropical Americas. Unlike most chilis it holds its pods upright above the foliage, ripening from yellow-green through orange to red.

Full sun, six hours or more, and real warmth; frost kills it. It runs on the tomato schedule — out once nights are reliably warm, done at frost — unless it overwinters on a bright windowsill: chilis are perennials and fruit earlier the next year.

Evenly moist, never waterlogged, with daily checks in summer heat. Tomato feed every two weeks once the first flowers set, May to September.

Pinch the growing tips once while the plant is young — each pinch forks the stem, and more forks mean more flowers. After that, harvesting is the pruning; before overwintering, cut it back by about a third.

Yearly in May, one plant per pot of 25 cm or more.

Fiery, fruity, and prolific — the pepper fermented into Tabasco sauce, though fresh pods do the same work in salsas and marinades. One plant outpaces most households: string surplus pods to dry, or pack them in vinegar for a shake-on hot sauce.