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Christmas Cactus

Schlumbergera truncata — the Brazilian rainforest cactus that blooms for the darkest weeks.

Schlumbergera truncata

A Christmas cactus with flat segmented stems and magenta flowers at the tips.
“Schlumbergera truncata kz01” by Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

No desert plant despite the family: Schlumbergera grows as an epiphyte in the cloud forests of southeastern Brazil’s coastal mountains. A short-day plant — long, cool autumn nights trigger the buds.

Bright indirect light, no midday sun, 50–77 °F. In October give it cool nights (50–59 °F) and no evening lamplight, and stop moving it once buds show — sudden change makes it drop them.

Water weekly when the top of the mix is dry, sparser after flowering. Half-strength feed every four weeks, April to September only.

No knife needed: after flowering, twist off a segment or two at the joints to keep it branching. Every segment roots in moist mix.

Every three years at most, in early spring — it blooms best slightly root-bound. Between repots, a fresh top layer of mix stands in.